Plaza de la CorrederaAyuntamiento de Cordoba (City Hall)The famous Mezquita-Cathedral was built under Abd al-Rahman I, one of the few surviving
members of the Umayyad dynasty after the Abbasid Revolution. Sheltered by Amazigh tribesmen during
his flight across North Africa, he escaped to Muslim Iberia and founded the Emirate of Córdoba,
which later became the Caliphate of Córdoba — under which the city grew to be the second largest in
Europe.A remarkably tolerant society for its age, where Muslims, Christians, and Jews lived and
worked alongside one another. It was through this melting pot that the works of the Greek
philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato, and Archimedes were reintroduced to European thought — having
been translated from Greek into Arabic in Baghdad, and from Arabic into Latin in Iberia.